Heart

Heart valve problems

Malfunction of one or more heart valves affects blood flow through the heart. Valve problems are part of what doctors call structural heart disease.

Book a cardiology consultation Call (305) 249-5666

What a valve problem is

The heart has four valves that open and close with every beat to keep blood moving in one direction. A valve can become too tight (stenosis), so the heart has to push harder. Or it can leak (regurgitation), so some blood flows backward.

Many people first hear about it when a doctor notices a murmur — an extra sound between heartbeats.

What it can feel like

Shortness of breath at rest or with light activity
Unusual fatigue
Chest pain, tightness, or pressure — especially with exertion
Fainting, near-fainting, or unexplained dizziness
Swelling in the ankles, feet, or legs

Fainting, chest pain, or severe shortness of breath needs emergency care. Call 911.

How we check it

The main test is an echocardiogram — a heart ultrasound that shows the valves opening and closing and how well the heart is pumping. It is painless and uses no radiation.

Treatment options

Some valve problems only need watching, with repeat ultrasounds over time. Others are treatable with minimally invasive repair or replacement.

Our structural heart care includes advanced catheter-based therapies, including evaluation for TAVR (replacing the aortic valve through a catheter instead of open surgery) and valve repair, in collaboration with internationally recognized colleagues.

Whether a valve needs treatment, and which kind, is decided at the consultation after the echocardiogram.

Medicare and most insurance plans accepted — we confirm your coverage before the visit. See the plans we accept.

Questions about valve problems

I was told I need open-heart surgery. Can I get a second opinion?

Yes. Amavita frequently provides cardiovascular second opinions for patients who have been advised to undergo open-heart surgery — situations where a minimally invasive alternative may be available. Bring your imaging and recent records to your consultation.

Where are hospital procedures done?

For cases requiring hospital admission, Dr. Martinez-Clark has attending privileges at HCA Florida Mercy Hospital and Jackson Memorial.

Told you have a murmur or a valve problem?

Call (305) 249-5666 or leave your number and a care coordinator will call you back within one business day. We verify your insurance before your visit. Most new patients are seen within 5–7 business days.

Book a cardiology consultation